Which term describes a molecule that organisms can use to release energy?

Study for the Biology and Earth Science Test. Enhance your understanding with multiple choice questions across topics like forces, magnetism, moon phases, microbiomes, and ecosystems. Get ready for your exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a molecule that organisms can use to release energy?

Explanation:
Energy in biology is stored in chemical bonds within molecules that organisms can tap to do work. The best term is energy storage molecule because it names a molecule that holds usable energy and can release it during metabolism to power cellular processes. Energy is a property, not a substance; a molecule is a general term and doesn’t specify the role of storing or releasing energy; change has no relevance to describing a molecule that provides energy. Classic examples include ATP, which stores energy in its phosphate bonds and releases it when a phosphate group is removed, and glucose, which stores chemical energy that is released when it is oxidized.

Energy in biology is stored in chemical bonds within molecules that organisms can tap to do work. The best term is energy storage molecule because it names a molecule that holds usable energy and can release it during metabolism to power cellular processes. Energy is a property, not a substance; a molecule is a general term and doesn’t specify the role of storing or releasing energy; change has no relevance to describing a molecule that provides energy. Classic examples include ATP, which stores energy in its phosphate bonds and releases it when a phosphate group is removed, and glucose, which stores chemical energy that is released when it is oxidized.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy